Seit den 1970er Jahren sind in den Vereinigten Staaten über 90 Banken mit einem Vermögen von 1 Milliarde US-Dollar oder mehr in Konkurs gegangen. Die folgende Liste basiert auf den Vermögenswerten zum Zeitpunkt des Zusammenbruchs von Banken, die von der Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation versichert sind.[1][2]
| Banken | Stadt | Staat | Jahr | Vermögenswerte zum Zeitpunkt des Bankenzusammenbruchs | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal | Inflations-
bereinigt (2023) | |||||
| Washington Mutual | Seattle | Washington | 2008 | $307 Milliarden | $447 Milliarden | [3] |
| First Republic Bank | San Francisco | California | 2023 | $229 Milliarden | $229 Milliarden | [4][5] |
| Silicon Valley Bank | Santa Clara | California | 2023 | $209 Milliarden | $209 Milliarden | [6] |
| Signature Bank | New York | New York | 2023 | $118 Milliarden | $118 Milliarden | [7] |
| Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust | Chicago | Illinois | 1984 | $40.0 Milliarden | $121 Milliarden | [3][8] |
| First Republic Bank Corporation | Dallas | Texas | 1988 | $32.5 Milliarden | $86 Milliarden | [9] |
| American Savings and Loan | Stockton | California | 1988 | $30.2 Milliarden | $80 Milliarden | |
| Bank of New England | Boston | Massachusetts | 1991 | $21.7 Milliarden | $50 Milliarden | [9] |
| IndyMac | Pasadena | California | 2008 | $32.0 Milliarden | $47 Milliarden | [10] |
| MCorp | Dallas | Texas | 1989 | $18.5 Milliarden | $47 Milliarden | |
| Gibraltar Savings and Loan | Simi Valley | California | 1989 | $15.1 Milliarden | $38 Milliarden | |
| Colonial Bank | Montgomery | Alabama | 2009 | $25.0 Milliarden | $37 Milliarden | [11] |
| First City National Bank | Houston | Texas | 1988 | $13.0 Milliarden | $34 Milliarden | |
| HomeFed Bank | San Diego | California | 1992 | $12.2 Milliarden | $27 Milliarden | |
| FBOP Corp banking subsidiaries | Oak Park | Illinois | 2009 | $18.4 Milliarden | $27 Milliarden | |
| Southeast Bank | Miami | Florida | 1991 | $10.5 Milliarden | $24 Milliarden | |
| City Federal Savings and Loan | Elizabeth | New Jersey | 1989 | $9.8 Milliarden | $25 Milliarden | |
| Goldome | Buffalo | New York | 1991 | $9.9 Milliarden | $23 Milliarden | |
| Imperial Federal Savings Assoc. | San Diego | California | 1990 | $9.6 Milliarden | $23 Milliarden | |
| Franklin National Bank | New York | New York | 1974 | $3.7 Milliarden | $24 Milliarden | |
| Great American Bank | San Diego | California | 1991 | $9.5 Milliarden | $22 Milliarden | |
| CenTrust Bank | Miami | Florida | 1990 | $8.2 Milliarden | $20 Milliarden | |
| Empire of America Savings | Buffalo | New York | 1990 | $8.2 Milliarden | $20 Milliarden | |
| Guaranty Bank | Austin | Texas | 2009 | $13.0 Milliarden | $19 Milliarden | [12] |
| Downey Savings and Loan | Newport Beach | California | 2008 | $12.8 Milliarden | $19 Milliarden | [5] |
| BankUnited FSB | Coral Gables | Florida | 2009 | $12.8 Milliarden | $19 Milliarden | [12] |
| AmTrust Bank | Cleveland | Ohio | 2009 | $12.0 Milliarden | $18 Milliarden | [5] |
| WesternBank | Mayagüez | Puerto Rico | 2010 | $11.9 Milliarden | $17 Milliarden | |
| Gibraltar Savings Association | Houston | Texas | 1988 | $6.5 Milliarden | $17 Milliarden | |
| United Commercial Bank | San Francisco | California | 2009 | $11.2 Milliarden | $16 Milliarden | |
| Crossland Savings Bank | Brooklyn | New York | 1992 | $7.4 Milliarden | $17 Milliarden | |
| The Connecticut Bank & Trust Co. | Hartford | Connecticut | 1991 | $7.2 Milliarden | $17 Milliarden | |
| MeraBank | Phoenix | Arizona | 1990 | $6.3 Milliarden | $15 Milliarden | |
| Sunbelt Savings | Irving | Texas | 1991 | $6.0 Milliarden | $14 Milliarden | |
| Western Savings and Loan | Phoenix | Arizona | 1989 | $5.7 billion | $14 billion | |
| Columbia Savings & Loan Assn. | Beverly Hills | California | 1991 | $5.4 Milliarden | $12 Milliarden | |
| Lincoln Savings and Loan Association | Irvine | California | 1989 | $4.9 Milliarden | $12 Milliarden | |
| California National Bank | Los Angeles | California | 2009 | $7.8 Milliarden | $11,4 Milliarden | |
| Corus Bank | Chicago | Illinois | 2009 | $7.0 Milliarden | $10,2 Milliarden | [12] |
| United States National Bank | San Diego | California | 1973 | $1.3 Milliarden | $9,2 Milliarden | [13] |
| First Federal Bank of California | Santa Monica | California | 2009 | $6.1 Milliarden | $8,9 Milliarden | |
| R-G Premier Bank of Puerto Rico | Hato Rey | Puerto Rico | 2010 | $5.9 Milliarden | $8,5 Milliarden | |
| Doral Bank | San Juan | Puerto Rico | 2015 | $5.9 Milliarden | $7,8 Milliarden | [14] |
| Franklin Bank | Houston | Texas | 2008 | $5.1 Milliarden | $7,4 Milliarden | |
| Silverton Bank | Atlanta | Georgia | 2009 | $4.1 Milliarden | $6 Milliarden | |
| Imperial Capital Bank | La Jolla | California | 2009 | $4.0 Milliarden | $5,8 Milliarden | |
| PFF Bank & Trust | Pomona | California | 2008 | $3.7 Milliarden | $5,4 Milliarden | |
| La Jolla Bank | La Jolla | California | 2010 | $3.6 Milliarden | $5,2 Milliarden | |
| Frontier Bank | Everett | Washington | 2010 | $3.5 Milliarden | $5 Milliarden | |
| First National Bank of Nevada | Reno | Nevada | 2008 | $3.4 Milliarden | $5 Milliarden | |
| Amcore Bank | Rockford | Illinois | 2010 | $3.4 Milliarden | $4,9 Milliarden | |
| Riverside National Bank of Florida | Fort Pierce | Florida | 2010 | $3.4 Milliarden | $4,9 Milliarden | |
| Midwest Bank and Trust Company | Elmwood Park | Illinois | 2010 | $3.2 Milliarden | $4,6 Milliarden | |
| First National Bank, also operating as The National Bank of El Paso | Edinburg | Texas | 2013 | $3.1 Milliarden | $4,2 Milliarden | [15] |
| Superior Bank | Birmingham | Alabama | 2011 | $3.0 Milliarden | $4,2 Milliarden | [16] |
| TierOne Bank | Lincoln | Nebraska | 2010 | $2.8 Milliarden | $4 Milliarden | |
| Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company | Columbus | Indiana | 2009 | $2.7 Milliarden | $3,9 Milliarden | |
| Orion Bank | Naples | Florida | 2009 | $2.7 Milliarden | $3,9 Milliarden | |
| EuroBank | San Juan | Puerto Rico | 2010 | $2.6 Milliarden | $3,7 Milliarden | |
| First Community Bank | Taos | New Mexico | 2011 | $2.3 Milliarden | $3,2 Milliarden | |
| Integra Bank, N.A. | Evansville | Indiana | 2011 | $2.2 Milliarden | $3,1 Milliarden | |
| ANB Financial | Bentonville | Arkansas | 2008 | $2.1 Milliarden | $3,1 Milliarden | |
| First Regional Bank | Los Angeles | California | 2010 | $2.1 Milliarden | $3 Milliarden | |
| ShoreBank | Chicago | Illinois | 2010 | $2.1 Milliarden | $3 Milliarden | |
| Silver State Bank | Henderson | Nevada | 2008 | $2.0 Milliarden | $2,9 Milliarden | |
| New Frontier Bank | Greeley | Colorado | 2009 | $2.0 Milliarden | $2,9 Milliarden | |
| Georgian Bank | Atlanta | Georgia | 2009 | $2.0 Milliarden | $2,9 Milliarden | |
| Vineyard Bank | Rancho Cucamonga | California | 2009 | $1.9 Milliarden | $2,8 Milliarden | |
| Peoples First Community Bank | Panama City | Florida | 2009 | $1.8 Milliarden | $2,6 Milliarden | |
| County Bank | Merced | California | 2009 | $1.7 Milliarden | $2,5 Milliarden | |
| Hillcrest Bank | Overland Park | Kansas | 2010 | $1.6 Milliarden | $2,3 Milliarden | |
| Advanta Bank Corp. | Draper | Utah | 2010 | $1.6 Milliarden | $2,3 Milliarden | |
| CF Bancorp | Port Huron | Michigan | 2010 | $1.6 Milliarden | $2,3 Milliarden | |
| Mutual Bank | Harvey | Illinois | 2009 | $1.6 Milliarden | $2,3 Milliarden | |
| Hamilton Bank | Miami | Florida | 2002 | $1.3 Milliarden | $2,3 Milliarden | |
| Community Bank of Nevada | Las Vegas | Nevada | 2009 | $1.5 Milliarden | $2,2 Milliarden | |
| First Bank of Beverly Hills | Calabasas | California | 2009 | $1.5 Milliarden | $2,2 Milliarden | |
| Temecula Valley Bank | Temecula | California | 2009 | $1.5 Milliarden | $2,2 Milliarden | |
| New South Federal Savings Bank | Irondale | Alabama | 2009 | $1.5 Milliarden | $2,2 Milliarden | |
| Community Banks of Colorado | Greenwood Village | Colorado | 2011 | $1.4 Milliarden | $2 Milliarden | |
| Horizon Bank | Bellingham | Washington | 2010 | $1.3 Milliarden | $1,9 Milliarden | |
| Premier Bank | Jefferson City | Missouri | 2010 | $1.2 Milliarden | $1,7 Milliarden | |
| Broadway Bank | Chicago | Illinois | 2010 | $1.2 Milliarden | $1,7 Milliarden | |
| Security Bank of Bibb County | Macon | Georgia | 2009 | $1.2 Milliarden | $1,8 Milliarden | |
| Charter Bank | Santa Fe | New Mexico | 2010 | $1.2 Milliarden | $1,7 Milliarden | |
| Alliance Bank | Culver City | California | 2009 | $1.1 Milliarden | $1,6 Milliarden | |
| City Bank | Lynnwood | Washington | 2010 | $1.1 Milliarden | $1,6 Milliarden | |
| Columbia River Bank | The Dalles | Oregon | 2010 | $1.1 Milliarden | $1,6 Milliarden | |
| Community Bank and Trust | Cornelia | Georgia | 2010 | $1.1 Milliarden | $1,6 Milliarden | |
| Integrity Bank | Alpharetta | Georgia | 2008 | $1.1 Milliarden | $1,6 Milliarden | |
| Affinity Bank | Ventura | California | 2009 | $1.0 Milliarden | $1,5 Milliarden | |
| Appalachian Community Bank | Ellijay | Georgia | 2010 | $1.0 Milliarden | $1,4 Milliarden | |
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ Angela Palumbo, Karishma Vanjani, Carleton English: Silicon Valley Bank Shut Down, Biggest Bank to Fail Since Financial Crisis. In: Barron's. 9. März 2023, abgerufen am 14. März 2023.
- ↑ Status of Washington Mutual Bank Receivership. FDIC, abgerufen am 14. März 2023.
- ↑ a b Elinor Comlay, Jonathan Stempel: WaMu is largest U.S. bank failure In: Reuters, 25. September 2009
- ↑ JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Columbus, Ohio Assumes All the Deposits of First Republic Bank, San Francisco, California. In: FDIC. Abgerufen am 1. Mai 2023.
- ↑ a b c Khristopher J. Brooks, Brian Dakss: Troubled First Republic Bank seized and sold to JPMorgan Chase. In: CBS MoneyWatch. 1. Mai 2023.
- ↑ Emily Flitter, Rob Copeland: Silicon Valley Bank Fails After Run on Deposits In: The New York Times, 10. März 2023. Abgerufen am 11. März 2023
- ↑ Joint Statement by Treasury, Federal Reserve, and FDIC. In: The Federal Reserve Board. März 2023.
- ↑ Renee Haltom: Failure of Continental Illinois. In: Federal Reserve History. Mai 1984.
- ↑ a b Ending "Too Big to Fail". In: Federal Reserve. 4. März 2013.
- ↑ Karl Russell, Christine Zhang: The Second-Biggest Bank Failure In: The New York Times, 11. März 2023
- ↑ Colonial Bank dissolved, marking 2009's biggest bank failure, France 24, 15. August 2009
- ↑ a b c Alain Sherter: Corus Seized in Fourth-Largest Bank Failure This Year. In: CBS MoneyWatch. 12. September 2009.
- ↑ Robert Wright: Dubious Loans Led To Bank's Collapse. In: The New York Times. 22. Oktober 1973, abgerufen am 8. April 2023.
- ↑ Aaron Kuriloff: Doral Bank Fails After Years of Tumult. In: Wall Street Journal. 28. Februar 2015, abgerufen am 8. April 2023.
- ↑ Patrick Danner: Edinburg bank is closed by the feds and sold. In: My San Antonio. 13. September 2013, abgerufen am 8. April 2023.
- ↑ Jeff Amy: Superior and Nexity banks seized by regulators. In: Al.com. 16. April 2011, abgerufen am 8. April 2023.
Weblinks
- Failed banks since 2000
- Dorothy Neufeld: The Largest U.S. Bank Failures in Modern History. In: Visual Capitalist. 14. März 2023.